Technical Data
The droplet size (mass median diameter)
and distribution depends on geometrical
parameters (mainly the orifice diameter
and shape), the properties of the
fluids (mainly the liquid properties)
and the working conditions (liquid
flow rate and gas pressure drop
through the orifice).
The following tables illustrate
varying outputs of certain standard
nozzles. Additional output variations
are achieved with different parameters
such as liquid viscosity, gas density,
nozzle geometry and materials. |
| Orifice
Size: |
400 mm |
|
| Liquid: |
Water
@ 15 °C |
AVERAGE
DROPLET SIZE (mm) |
| Gas: |
Air
@ 15 °C |
Gas
Pressure |
| |
|
0.69
Bar (10 psi) |
1.03
Bar (15 psi) |
1.38
Bar (20 psi) |
1.72
Bar (25 psi) |
2.07
Bar (30 psi) |
| Liquid
Flow |
5
ml/min |
20 |
15 |
12 |
10 |
9 |
10
ml/min |
35 |
24 |
20 |
17 |
14 |
15
ml/min |
52 |
36 |
28 |
23 |
20 |
20
ml/min |
72 |
49 |
38 |
31 |
26 |
25
ml/min |
96 |
64 |
49 |
39 |
33 |
| Orifice
Size: |
500 mm |
|
| Liquid: |
Water @ 15 °C |
AVERAGE
DROPLET SIZE (mm) |
| Gas: |
Air @ 15 °C |
Gas
Pressure |
| |
|
0.69
Bar (10 psi) |
1.03
Bar (15 psi) |
1.38
Bar (20 psi) |
1.72
Bar (25 psi) |
2.07
Bar (30 psi) |
| Liquid
Flow |
5
ml/min |
19 |
14 |
12 |
10 |
9 |
10
ml/min |
31 |
23 |
18 |
15 |
13 |
15
ml/min |
43 |
31 |
25 |
21 |
18 |
20
ml/min |
56 |
40 |
32 |
26 |
22 |
25
ml/min |
68 |
48 |
38 |
31 |
26 |
| Orifice
Size: |
600
mm |
|
| Liquid: |
Water @ 15 °C |
AVERAGE
DROPLET SIZE (mm) |
| Gas: |
Air @ 15 °C |
Gas
Pressure |
| |
|
0.69
Bar (10 psi) |
1.03
Bar (15 psi) |
1.38
Bar (20 psi) |
1.72
Bar (25 psi) |
2.07
Bar (30 psi) |
| Liquid
Flow |
5
ml/min |
18 |
13 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
10
ml/min |
29 |
21 |
17 |
14 |
12 |
15
ml/min |
40 |
29 |
23 |
19 |
16 |
20
ml/min |
51 |
36 |
29 |
24 |
20 |
25
ml/min |
62 |
44 |
35 |
29 |
24 |
We have defined a mathematical
model to estimate an example droplet size:

If we interpret this equation
we can conclude the following things:
- Q ↑ » d50↑ : larger liquid flow rates generate larger drops
- ΔPg↑ » d50↓ : larger gas pressures generate smaller droplets
- D: there is an optimum orifice diameter above which the droplet size increases slightly.
|